Short term loans | Dot Dot Loans

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Short term loans: how they work and what they cost

Short-term loans are generally repaid over 3 to 12 months. Learn how repayments work, what affects the cost and how a shorter term compares with spreading borrowing for longer.

Paul Gillooly
Written by the Dot Dot Loans editorial team and reviewed by Paul Gillooly
Director, Dot Dot Loans
8 min readLast reviewed July 2026
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Representative APR 79.5% (Variable). Rates from 48.1% APR to 1721% APR.

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Key takeaways
A short term loan is repaid over a short period, typically 3 to 12 months, through scheduled monthly instalments.
For the same amount and interest rate, a shorter term usually means higher monthly repayments but a lower total cost.
For high cost short term credit, FCA rules cap the total cost so you never repay more than double what you borrowed.
Checking your eligibility uses a soft search, which has no impact on your credit score and is not visible to other lenders.

What is a short term loan?

A short-term loan is a personal loan repaid over a relatively short period, usually 3 to 12 months. Through Dot Dot Loans, you can apply to borrow from £100 to £5,000, with available terms from 3 to 36 months.

For the same amount and rate, choosing a shorter term normally increases the monthly repayment but reduces the total interest. The important question is whether the repayment fits comfortably within your monthly budget.

How short term loans work

You borrow an agreed amount and repay it on dates set by the lender. Each repayment covers part of the amount borrowed plus interest. The lender sets out the repayment amounts and dates before you agree, and monthly repayments are usually consistent, although the final payment may differ.

If your application is approved, the lender pays the money into your bank account. Some lenders offer same-day funding, although timing depends on the lender, the time of approval and your bank.

What short term loans cost

The table below shows illustrative repayments at our representative rate over short terms. It is a guide only, and your own rate depends on the lender and your circumstances.

Illustrative short term repayments
Representative APR 79.5% (Variable)
Amount
Term
Monthly
Total repayable
£300
3 months
£111.29
£333.87
£500
6 months
£100.23
£601.39
£800
9 months
£115.30
£1,037.69
£1,000
12 months
£116.32
£1,395.82
Representative APR 79.5% (Variable). Your rate and monthly repayment depend on the lender you are matched with and your circumstances.

For loans that count as high cost short term credit, the Financial Conduct Authority limits the cost:

FCA caps on high cost short term credit
In force since 2015
0.8%
Maximum interest and fees per day
charged on the amount you borrow
£15
Cap on default fees
if you miss a repayment
100%
Total cost cap
you never repay more in interest and fees than you borrowed
Source: Financial Conduct Authority price cap rules for high cost short term credit (CONC 5A)

Short term versus long term

For the same amount and interest rate, a shorter term usually means higher monthly repayments but a lower total cost. The right choice comes down to what you can afford each month against what you want to pay in total:

Short term
3 to 12 months

Clear the balance quickly.

Higher monthly payments
Less interest paid overall
Debt cleared sooner
Long term
Up to 36 months

Spread the cost further.

Lower monthly payments
More interest paid overall
Repaid over a longer period

When a short term loan makes sense

A short-term loan may be considered when you need a modest amount and can comfortably afford the higher monthly repayments. Examples might include an unexpected bill or car repair.

Compare the monthly repayment and total amount repayable before choosing a term. A longer term may reduce the monthly payment but usually increases the total cost.

Applying for a short term loan

You can get a quote in about two minutes. We search our panel for a potential match with a soft search, without any impact on your credit score.

1
Choose your amount and term
Pick a figure close to what you need and the shortest term you can comfortably afford.
2
Look for a potential match
We search our panel using a soft search, with no impact on your credit score.
3
Continue to the partner
If we find a potential match, you can continue to the partner's website and complete their application.
4
Receive your funds
If approved, many lenders pay out the same day, though timing is not guaranteed.

Borrowing responsibly

Only borrow what you need and can comfortably repay. Look at the total amount repayable over the whole term, not just the monthly figure, and leave yourself a buffer in case your outgoings rise.

If money is already tight, free and impartial help is available from MoneyHelper before you take on new borrowing.

Sources and methodology

Regulatory information and external statistics are drawn from the sources below. Repayment examples are illustrations calculated using the representative rate shown. We do not link to other lenders or brokers. Where a statistic could change, we note when we last checked it, in July 2026.

Financial Conduct Authority, price cap on high cost short term credit (CONC 5A)
The daily interest cap, default fee cap and total cost cap that limit the cost of short term credit.
handbook.fca.org.uk/handbook/CONC/5A
Financial Conduct Authority, responsible lending rules (CONC 5)
The requirement that lenders assess affordability before lending.
handbook.fca.org.uk/handbook/CONC/5
MoneyHelper, free and impartial money guidance
Government backed help with borrowing and budgeting.
moneyhelper.org.uk/en

Methodology: this guide is written in house by the Dot Dot Loans editorial team and reviewed by Paul Gillooly, Director of Dot Dot Loans, using published rules from the Financial Conduct Authority and figures from the sources above. It is general information, not financial advice. Representative Example: Borrow £1,000 over 18 months. 18 monthly repayments of £89.22. Total amount repayable: £1,605.96. Interest: £605.96. Annual interest rate: 59.97% (fixed). Subject to application approval by the lender. Not all lenders offer loans up to £5,000. Representative APR 79.5% (Variable). Any representative monthly repayment shown is for illustration only, based on our representative APR. Your actual repayments will be confirmed by the matching lender if your application is approved.

We search our panel for a potential match

Check your eligibility with a soft search. It won't affect your credit score, and matching takes about two minutes. A hard credit search is only carried out when you formally apply to a lender which can affect your credit score.

Check my eligibility Representative APR 79.5% (Variable)
Thinking about borrowing?

Get a quote in a couple of minutes, with no obligation and no impact on your credit score. A hard credit search is only carried out when you formally apply to a lender which can affect your credit score.

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Frequently asked questions

How long is a short term loan?

Short term loans are usually repaid over 3 to 12 months. Through Dot Dot Loans you can choose a term from 3 to 36 months, so a short term simply means picking the lower end of that range.

Are short term loans more expensive?

For the same amount and interest rate, a shorter term usually means higher monthly repayments but a lower total cost. For high cost short term credit, the total cost is capped so you never repay more than double what you borrowed.

Can I get a short term loan with bad credit?

You can apply. Some lenders on our panel consider people with a less than perfect credit history, focusing on current affordability. Being matched is not a guarantee of approval and may affect the rate you are offered.

Will applying affect my credit score?

Getting a quote uses a soft search, which does not affect your score. A hard search is only carried out by the lender if you go ahead with a formal application.

How quickly can I get the money?

If you are approved, many lenders on our panel pay out the same day, sometimes within hours. Timing depends on the lender and your bank and is never guaranteed.

Can I repay a short term loan early?

Most lenders allow early repayment, which can reduce the interest you pay. Check the specific lender's terms, as the details vary between lenders on our panel.

Paul Gillooly
Paul Gillooly
Director of Dot Dot Loans

Paul founded PJG Financial Limited, the company behind Dot Dot Loans, to make short term borrowing clearer and fairer. He reviews our guides to keep them accurate, clear and genuinely useful.

More about Paul
Last reviewed July 2026 · Checked for accuracy by our editorial team

We are a credit broker, not a lender. Representative APR 79.5% (Variable).